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The information provided here is meant to give you a general idea about each of the medicines listed below. Only the most general side effects are included, so ask your doctor if you need to take any special precautions. Use each of these medicines as recommended by your doctor or according to the instructions provided. If you have further questions about usage or side effects, contact your doctor.
There are no medicines available to cure shingles . But there are medicines that can shorten the duration of the illness, reduce your risk of developing complications, and relieve some of your discomfort.
If you develop post-herpetic neuralgia with severe pain, your doctor may prescribe medicines that are used for chronic pain conditions.
Prescription Medications
- Acyclovir (Zovirax)
- Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
- Famciclovir (Famvir)
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
Over-the-Counter Medications
- Tylenol
- Motrin
- Advil
- Diphenhydramine
- Caladryl
- Polysporin
- Neosporin
- Zostrix
Prescription Medications
Common names include:
- Acyclovir (Zovirax)
- Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
- Famciclovir (Famvir)
Antiviral medicines will not cure shingles, but they can shorten the duration of the illness. They may also reduce pain and discomfort. While more evidence is needed, antiviral medicines might help prevent complications of shingles, such as post-herpetic neuralgia.
Side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Abdominal pain
- Rash
- Headache
- Tremor
Common names include:
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
Treatment with corticosteroids may, in the short term, reduce discomfort.
Side effects may include:
- Worsening of high blood pressure
- Worsening of diabetes
- Restlessness and irritability
- Insomnia
Over-the-Counter Medications
Common brand name: Tylenol
Acetaminophen can be helpful in relieving some of the aches and pains associated with shingles.
Common brand names include:
- Motrin
- Advil
Ibuprofen can also help relieve some of the aches and pains associated with shingles. To decrease your chance of having an upset stomach, take ibuprofen with food.
Common brand name: Benadryl
Diphenhydramine can be very helpful in decreasing the itching associated with the rash of shingles.
Side effects may include:
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness—Do not take medicine before driving or operating heavy equipment.
- Increased effects of alcohol or other sedatives
Common brand name: Caladryl
Caladryl lotion can help soothe the itching associated with the rash of shingles. Apply lotion to the rash several times each day.
Special Considerations
If you are taking medicines, follow these general guidelines:
- Take your medicine as directed. Do not change the amount or schedule.
- Know what side effects could occur. Report them to your doctor.
- Talk to your doctor before you stop taking the medicine.
- Plan ahead for refills if you need them.
- Do not share your medicine with anyone.
- Drugs can be dangerous when mixed. Talk to your doctor if you are taking more than one drug, including over-the-counter products and supplements.
When to Contact Your Doctor
Contact your doctor if you:
- Have any questions about your medicine
- Have any side effects
- Feel that the medicine is not working